#28 DAYS TO ALPHA PDF SKIN#

Infants born with myelomeningocele often have paralysis or weakness below the level of the spinal lesion.

#28 DAYS TO ALPHA PDF SKIN#

To avoid this, plastic shunts must be surgically inserted beneath the skin to drain off excess fluid into the abdominal cavity. Hydrocephalus is an excess buildup of spinal fluid on the brain that will cause brain damage, seizures or blindness if it is left untreated. A sac containing cerebrospinal fluid and blood vessels surrounds the protruding cord, which is usually not covered by skin so that the nerves and tissues are exposed.Д«etween 70% and 90% of infants born with myelomeningocele also experience hydrocephalus due to a defect at the base of the skull (Chiari malformation). For infants born with a myelomeningocele, the spinal cord does not form properly and a portion of the undeveloped cord protrudes through the back. Myelomeningocele is the most severe form of spina bifida, occurring nearly once for every 1,000 live births. With meningoceles, the spinal cord has developed normally and is undamaged. The surgery is performed at any time during infancy. More severe than spina bifida occulta, meningocele can nevertheless be repaired through surgery with little or no nerve damage resulting. In this least common type of spina bifida, the meninges (membrane surrounding the spinal cord) protrude through the opening causing a lump or sac on the back. Surgery to relieve these symptoms by reducing the tension on the spinal cord is simple and often successful. The more the spinal cord is stretched, the worse the symptoms become. The result can be difficulties such as weakness and numbness in the legs, bladder infections and incontinence (lack of bladder and bowel control). When the growth spurt of adolescence begins, the nerves of the spinal cord become stretched. By this time in the child's life, the spinal cord has become fastened to the backbone. Rarely, spina bifida occulta will cause problems when a child grows to adolescence. population has spina bifida occulta - and most donвЂ™t even know they have it.

It has been estimated that about 10% to 20% of the U.S.

In some people, though, the skin overlying the bony defect will show subtle changes, such as a dimple, red or purple coloring or a tuft of hair. Spina bifida occulta literally means 'a hidden spot on the spine,' and for many people with this type of spina bifida, the spot remains hidden.

When an infant is born with spina bifida occulta, the skin covers the deformity of the spinal bone. It usually only involves a minimal portion of the spine it usually shows no symptoms, and it does not require treatment. Spina bifida occulta is the mildest and most common form of this disorder. There are three main types of spina bifida: Spina bifida can occur anywhere along the backbone, but is most often found in the small of the back or further down. The opening can be repaired through surgery, but the nerve damage isnвЂ™t resolved and that causes permanent disability. However, infants born with a more serious type of this disorder have open lesions on their spine where thereвЂ™s significant damage to nerves and the spinal cord. Most cases are so mild they have no symptoms and donвЂ™t even need treatment (this occurs with spina bifida occulta, or вЂњhidden spina bifidaвЂќ). But itвЂ™s important to know that the condition varies widely in degree. This sounds scary and some types of spina bifida are very serious. The condition is a type of neural tube defect (NTD). Spina bifida happens during the first 28 days of pregnancy, often before a woman knows sheвЂ™s pregnant. (The term spina bifida means вЂњsplit spine.вЂќ) Spina bifida is usually apparent at birth. ItвЂ™s caused by the incomplete development of the fetus' spine during the first month of pregnancy. Spina bifida is one of the most commonly occurring inborn disorders ( birth defects) in the United States.

28 days to alpha pdf